Plywood Thickness

Several readers have asked the question: How Thick is Plywood? I thought it would be useful to go over some of the different thickness plywood available on the market today. Plywood thicknesses vary drastically depending on the type of plywood and the use.

Plywood can be divided into two different groups when it comes to thickness variations. Sanded panels and un-sanded panels.

Sanded Plywood Panels

Sanded plywood panels (often used for flooring, cabinetry and other finished applications) typically range in thickness from 1/4 inch to 1-1/4 inch in 1/8 inch intervals. They are manufactured to a tolerance of 1/64 of an inch up to 3/4 of an inch with thicker panels being +/- 3% of the total. It’s important to remember that the tolerances are from the factory and don’t include changes due to temperature and humidity levels after the plywood leaves the factory.

Un-Sanded Plywood Panels

Un-sanded plywood panels are typically manufactured from 5/16 of an inch up to 1-1/4 inches. The tolerance for un-sanded plywood is 1/32  of an inch up to 13/16 of an inch and +/- 5% for thicker plywood. These panels typically come in thickness ranges of 1/16 of an inch.

Popular Plywood Thicknesses

Quite often you’ll hear someone say they are sheathing their house with half inch plywood. Well the fact is if they are sheathing (most likely un-sanded plywood) then they are most likely using a piece of 15/32 inch thick plywood. Remember the manufacturer has a tolerance of 1/32 of an inch. If you specify three quarter inch sanded plywood then you’ll most likely get a piece that is 47/64 of an inch thick (1/64 of an inch tolerance).

I hope this information helps clear up how thick plywood panels really are. Many people get confused at the lumber yard when all they see is 15/32 (1/2″) plywood, 19/32 (5/8″) plywood or 23/32 (3/4″) plywood.

Todd Fratzel

I'm full time builder for a large construction company in New Hampshire. I run their design-build division that specializes in custom homes, commercial design-build projects and sub-divisions. I'm also a licensed civil and structural engineer with extensive experience in civil and structural design and home construction. My hope is that I can share my experience in the home construction, home improvement and home renovation profession with other builders and home owners. I'm also the Editor-in-Chief and Founder of Tool Box Buzz. Please feel free to contact me if you have any questions, suggestions or you'd like to inquire about advertising on this site.

View Comments

  • To add an additional point... There are specific undersized router bits that correspond with plywood thicknesses. Also setup your dado stack for the smaller thickness but realize some slight shimming may be necessary (and then an additional pass) to get the fit perfect.

    • You are absolutely correct. For those trying to get a "tight" fit on dado joints the router diameter is crucial.

  • You guys are awesome to offer this guide. I work at Home Depot and my conversion chart went missing. You're a lifesaver

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